Pregnant and exhausted? You’re not alone! A woman’s body goes through many changes and adjustments during pregnancy, and growing a human requires a lot of energy. Many adjustments and changes happen during pregnancy: from changes in diet and physical activity to modifications of daily habits and routines, including sleep positions which can become issues as baby grows. Hormone shifts change body functions including digestion, bladder function, and even how the brain processes. These can all cause issues with restful sleep by affecting the ability to fall or stay asleep. A good night’s rest is not only important for mom, but also for her growing baby. So, what can be done to help get better sleep? Here are a few tips and suggestions that may help you get more restful sleep during pregnancy:
1. Get comfortable
Using pillows to support your body while sleeping during pregnancy is definitely recommended! Especially as baby grows and mom’s belly gets bigger, pillows and other cushioning can be very helpful to get comfortable and feel supported during sleep. Try using a pregnancy pillow or body pillow to support under your baby bump, between your knees and even to hug to take pressure off your shoulders and upper back. You can even use a pillow or rolled-up blanket in the small of your back to relieve pressure. If you are experiencing pain in your hips or low back, laying on a foam mattress pad or other cushioning may help take pressure off these joints. Also, make sure your neck is properly supported as well; avoid using pillows that are too flat or too fluffy which may affect normal alignment when you are sleeping. Sleeping on your side is recommended. Most doctors recommend women to sleep on their left side to help with support circulation and organs.
2. Practice Healthy Sleep Habits/Routines
Sleep experts recommend keeping electronics out of the bedroom and avoid using screens before bed. If you must have your phone or smart device in your room, keep it at least three feet from you. Turning off your home’s Wi-Fi at night and/or putting your phone on airplane mode can help decrease EMF waves which can interrupt normal brainwaves and sleep cycles. Try to go to bed and get up at the same time each day to help maintain a healthy, balanced circadian rhythm. Keep your room at a comfortable temperature (not too hot or cold) and use curtains or blinds/shades to keep light out while sleeping, especially if you need to sleep during light hours.
3. Monitor What You Eat and Drink
Some foods such as high acidic or spicy foods may cause heartburn or indigestion, especially during pregnancy. Foods that cause constipation can make it difficult to sleep as well. Some people note that certain foods cause them to have unusual dreams which may disrupt sleep. If you know that certain foods affect your sleep, try eating them earlier in the day. Eating smaller meals spread throughout the day may help with digestion and make it easier to sleep. While it is essential to stay hydrated, try to drink more during the day and not close to bedtime. This can help decrease the number of times you need to wake up to use the bathroom at night. Pregnant women should eliminate caffeine while pregnant; if you are consuming any caffeine, avoid drinking it before bedtime.
5. Take Care of Your Muscles.
It is common for women to experience leg cramps or restless legs during pregnancy, especially in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters. Increased need for minerals along with changes in blood flow or circulation can result in muscles not getting essential nutrients. Before bed, try stretching to improve circulation and decrease tension. Eating foods rich in calcium (such as green leafy vegetables, seeds, and beans/legumes) and magnesium (such as nuts, dark chocolate (try a healthy option like Hu brand), and potatoes or sweet potatoes. Magnesium lotions may support muscle function and relax tension. Mineral supplementation may be beneficial as well; consult your doctor for specific recommendations.
6. Relax Your Mind
If you can’t sleep within 30 minutes, get up and do a non-stimulating activity like reading. If you exercise and have a difficult time falling asleep, you may find that changing the time and type of movement you do close to bedtime helps. Some find that doing slower, more relaxing exercises such as yoga closer to going to sleep helps relax their body and mind. If you do more active exercise, doing your fitness before dinner or a few hours before you go to bed may allow your body more time to relax and prepare for sleep. To calm the mind and relax the body, try incorporating calming practices into your schedule, like yoga, journaling, meditation/prayer, and breathing exercises.
Follow these tips to help get a better night’s sleep for you and your baby. Our doctors and staff are here to support you during your motherhood journey. If you are having issues with sleep during pregnancy, schedule an appointment to ease stress and tension in your body and learn how you can improve your sleep and get better rest.